Mesenchymal stem cells and immunomodulation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Immunomodulation by Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are pluripotent stromal cells that have the potential to give rise to cells of diverse lineages. Interestingly, MSCs can be found in virtually all postnatal tissues. The main criteria currently used to characterize and identify these cells are the capacity for self-renewal and differentiation into tissues of mesodermal origin, combined with a lack in expression of ...
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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess immunomodulatory properties, which confer enormous potential for clinical application. Considerable evidence revealed their efficacy on various animal models of autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus and uveitis. MSCs elicit their immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting lymphocyte activation and proliferation, forbiddin...
متن کاملMesenchymal Stem Cells: History, Isolation and Biology
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as a kind of adult stem cells possess two properties of long term selfrenewal ability and multilineage differentiation potential into skeletal cell lineages. MSCs were first isolated and described from bone marrow samples. Further investigations have identified several other tissues as alternative sources for these cells. In spite of the clinical importance of MSCs...
متن کاملOn the interactions between mesenchymal stem cells and regulatory T cells for immunomodulation in transplantation
Experimental studies have established the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) as a candidate immunosuppressive therapy. MSC exert their immunomodulatory function through the inhibition of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell proliferation. It is unknown whether MSC impair the immunosuppressive function of regulatory T cells (Treg). In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that MSC mediate their immunomodulator...
متن کاملMicrovesicles preparation from mesenchymal stem cells
Background: Extracellular vesicles are particles ranged from 30 nm to 5µm and subcategorized into three groups; exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies, each of which have different biological impact. Lack of a standard method for the detection and isolation of MVs has led to a challenging issue that is a worth considering. In this study, we isolated MVs from the conditioned medium o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Inflammation and Regeneration
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1880-9693,1880-8190
DOI: 10.2492/inflammregen.34.165